Article 239A of CoI : Article 239A: Creation of local Legislatures or Council of Ministers or both for certain Union territories.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

The Parliament of India decides to enhance the governance structure of the Union Territory of Puducherry. They pass a law creating a Legislative Assembly for Puducherry, which consists of 30 elected members and 3 nominated members. This Assembly is given the power to make laws on subjects listed in the State List and Concurrent List, similar to the powers of state legislatures in India. Additionally, a Council of Ministers headed by a Chief Minister is established to aid and advise the Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry. This setup allows Puducherry to have a more localized and representative form of governance, addressing the specific needs and aspirations of its residents.

Example 2:

Imagine a scenario where the Parliament of India enacts a law that establishes only a Council of Ministers for the Union Territory of Puducherry, without creating a separate Legislative Assembly. This Council of Ministers, led by a Chief Minister, is tasked with assisting the Lieutenant Governor in the administration of the Union Territory. The law specifies that the Council of Ministers will have the authority to make decisions on certain administrative matters, such as public health, education, and local infrastructure. This arrangement ensures that there is a local executive body to manage day-to-day affairs, while the legislative powers remain with the Parliament of India.