Article 239 of CoI : Article 239: Administration of Union territories.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Administration of Delhi as a Union Territory

Explanation: Delhi is a Union Territory with a special status, having its own legislative assembly. However, the ultimate administrative control lies with the President of India.

Application: The President appoints an Administrator, known as the Lieutenant Governor (LG) of Delhi. The LG has significant powers and can act independently of the elected government of Delhi in certain matters, especially those related to public order, police, and land. For instance, if the Delhi government proposes a new law related to land use, the LG has the authority to approve or reject it based on the President's directives.

Example 2:

Scenario: Administration of Lakshadweep as a Union Territory

Explanation: Lakshadweep is a Union Territory without a legislative assembly, meaning it is directly governed by the central government.

Application: The President appoints an Administrator for Lakshadweep. This Administrator is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the territory. For example, if there is a need to implement a new educational policy in Lakshadweep, the Administrator, acting on behalf of the President, will oversee its implementation. The Administrator has the authority to make decisions on various administrative matters without needing approval from a local legislative body.

Example 3:

Scenario: Governor of Maharashtra appointed as Administrator of Dadra and Nagar Haveli

Explanation: The President can appoint the Governor of a neighboring state as the Administrator of a Union Territory.

Application: Suppose the President appoints the Governor of Maharashtra as the Administrator of Dadra and Nagar Haveli. In this case, the Governor will manage the administration of Dadra and Nagar Haveli independently of the Maharashtra state government. For instance, if there is a need to address a public health crisis in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, the Governor, acting as the Administrator, will take necessary actions independently, without consulting the Maharashtra state government.

Example 4:

Scenario: Special Administrative Measures in Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Explanation: The President has the flexibility to decide the extent of administrative control through the appointed Administrator.

Application: If the President decides that certain areas of administration in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands require special attention, he can direct the Administrator to focus on those areas. For example, if there is a need to enhance coastal security, the President can instruct the Administrator to prioritize and implement specific security measures. The Administrator will then act on these directives, ensuring that the President's instructions are carried out effectively.