Article 209 of CoI : Article 209: Regulation by law of procedure in the Legislature of the State in relation to financial business.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: The State of Maharashtra needs to pass a budget for the upcoming financial year.

Application of Article 209: The Maharashtra State Legislature decides to introduce a new law to streamline the budget approval process. This law specifies that all financial bills, including the annual budget, must be submitted to the Legislature by the Finance Minister by the 1st of February each year. The law also outlines that the budget must be debated and approved by the 15th of March to ensure timely allocation of funds.

Outcome: Even if the existing rules of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly under Article 208 allow for a different timeline, the new law made under Article 209 will take precedence. This ensures that the financial business is completed in a timely manner, preventing any delays in the allocation of funds for state projects and services.

Example 2:

Scenario: The State of Karnataka wants to introduce a new financial bill to allocate funds for a major infrastructure project.

Application of Article 209: The Karnataka State Legislature enacts a law that mandates any financial bill related to infrastructure projects must be reviewed by a special committee before being presented to the full Legislature. This law also stipulates that the committee must complete its review within 30 days of the bill's introduction.

Outcome: If the existing rules of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly under Article 208 do not require such a committee review, the new law under Article 209 will override those rules. This ensures that financial bills related to infrastructure projects are thoroughly vetted, promoting transparency and accountability in the use of public funds.

Example 3:

Scenario: The State of Tamil Nadu faces a situation where the existing rules of the Legislative Assembly are causing delays in the passage of financial bills.

Application of Article 209: The Tamil Nadu State Legislature passes a law that simplifies the procedure for passing financial bills. This law includes provisions for expedited debates and voting procedures, ensuring that financial bills are passed within a specified timeframe.

Outcome: Even if the existing rules under Article 208 allow for longer debate periods, the new law under Article 209 will take precedence. This ensures that financial bills are passed promptly, preventing any disruptions in the state's financial operations.

Example 4:

Scenario: The State of West Bengal wants to ensure that all financial matters are handled efficiently during legislative sessions.

Application of Article 209: The West Bengal State Legislature enacts a law that requires all financial matters to be prioritized during legislative sessions. This law mandates that financial bills and appropriations must be addressed before any other legislative business.

Outcome: If the existing rules under Article 208 allow for other legislative matters to be addressed first, the new law under Article 209 will override those rules. This ensures that financial matters are given priority, promoting efficient management of the state's finances.