Article 178 of CoI : Article 178: The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

In the state of Maharashtra, after the general elections, the newly elected members of the Legislative Assembly convene for their first session. One of the first orders of business is to elect a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker. The members nominate candidates for these positions, and through a voting process, Mr. A is elected as the Speaker and Ms. B as the Deputy Speaker. A few months later, Mr. A resigns from his position as Speaker due to personal reasons. The Assembly then holds another election to choose a new Speaker, and Mr. C is elected to fill the vacancy.

Example 2:

In the state of Karnataka, the Legislative Assembly is in session when the Deputy Speaker, Mr. D, unfortunately passes away. According to Article 178 of the Constitution of India, the Assembly must elect a new Deputy Speaker as soon as possible. The members of the Assembly nominate several candidates, and after a voting process, Ms. E is elected as the new Deputy Speaker. This ensures that the Assembly continues to function smoothly with both a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker in place.