Article 177 of CoI : Article 177: Rights of Ministers and Advocate-General as respects the Houses.
Constitution Of India
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Explanation using Example
Example 1:
Scenario: The Chief Minister of Maharashtra wants to address the Legislative Assembly regarding a new policy on agricultural subsidies.
Application of Article 177: The Chief Minister, being a Minister, has the right to speak in the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra. He can present the details of the new policy, answer questions from other members, and participate in discussions. However, he does not have the right to vote on any resolutions or bills related to the policy.
Example 2:
Scenario: The Advocate-General of Karnataka is invited to a committee meeting to discuss a proposed amendment to the state's criminal law.
Application of Article 177: The Advocate-General has the right to attend the committee meeting, provide legal opinions, and participate in the discussions. He can explain the legal implications of the proposed amendment and suggest changes. However, he cannot vote on the committee's final recommendations or decisions.
Example 3:
Scenario: A Minister in the Uttar Pradesh government wants to participate in a debate in the Legislative Council about the state's budget allocation for education.
Application of Article 177: The Minister has the right to speak and take part in the debate in the Legislative Council. He can present arguments, provide data, and respond to questions from other members. Despite his active participation, he does not have the right to vote on the budget allocation.
Example 4:
Scenario: The Advocate-General of Tamil Nadu is named a member of a special legislative committee formed to review environmental laws.
Application of Article 177: As a member of the special legislative committee, the Advocate-General can attend all meetings, contribute to discussions, and provide legal advice on environmental laws. He can help draft the committee's report and recommendations. However, he cannot vote on the final decisions or recommendations made by the committee.