Article 162 of CoI : Article 162: Extent of executive power of the State.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: The State of Maharashtra wants to implement a new agricultural policy to support local farmers.

Application of Article 162:

• The Maharashtra State Legislature has the power to make laws regarding agriculture, as it falls under the State List in the Constitution.
• Therefore, the executive power of Maharashtra extends to implementing and enforcing this new agricultural policy.
• However, if there is a central law made by Parliament that also deals with agricultural policies, Maharashtra's executive power must align with and not contradict the central law.

Example 2:

Scenario: The State of Karnataka decides to introduce a new law to regulate the use of plastic within the state.

Application of Article 162:

• The Karnataka State Legislature has the power to make laws on matters related to public health and sanitation, which includes the regulation of plastic use.
• Thus, the executive power of Karnataka extends to enforcing this new regulation on plastic use.
• If the Parliament ha...

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