Article 123 of CoI : Article 123: Power of President to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Parliament.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

During the monsoon season, heavy rains cause severe flooding in several states of India, leading to widespread damage and displacement of people. The Parliament is not in session, and immediate action is required to provide relief and rehabilitation to the affected population. The President, upon being satisfied with the urgency of the situation, promulgates an Ordinance to allocate emergency funds and resources for flood relief and rehabilitation efforts. This Ordinance has the same effect as an Act of Parliament and will be laid before both Houses once they reassemble. If the Parliament does not disapprove the Ordinance within six weeks of reassembly, it continues to operate as law.

Example 2:

A sudden outbreak of a contagious disease occurs in India, and there is an urgent need to implement strict quarantine measures and allocate resources for medical facilities. The Parliament is in recess, and the President, recognizing the necessity for immediate action, ...

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