Article 115 of CoI : Article 115: Supplementary, additional or excess grants.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare had an approved budget of ₹10,000 crores for the financial year 2022-2023 to manage healthcare services across India. However, due to an unexpected outbreak of a new virus, the allocated funds were insufficient to cover the additional expenses required for emergency healthcare services, vaccines, and medical supplies.

In this scenario, the President, following Article 115, would present a supplementary statement to both Houses of Parliament, requesting an additional ₹5,000 crores to manage the unforeseen healthcare crisis. This supplementary grant would then be debated and approved by Parliament, ensuring that the Ministry has the necessary funds to address the emergency.

Example 2:

The Ministry of Education was granted ₹8,000 crores for the financial year 2022-2023 to improve school infrastructure and implement new educational programs. Midway through the year, it was discovered that the Ministry had already spent ₹9,000 crores due to the rapid expansion of digital education initiatives, which were not initially planned in the annual financial statement.

In this case, the President would present a statement to the House of the People (Lok Sabha) detailing the excess expenditure of ₹1,000 crores. The President would also request an additional grant to cover this excess amount. Parliament would then review and approve the excess grant, ensuring that the Ministry of Education's expenditures are legally sanctioned and funded.

Example 3:

The Ministry of Agriculture had an approved budget of ₹15,000 crores for the financial year 2022-2023. During the year, a severe drought affected several states, necessitating additional funds for drought relief measures, which were not anticipated in the original budget.

The President, under Article 115, would lay before both Houses of Parliament a supplementary statement requesting an additional ₹3,000 crores to address the drought relief efforts. Parliament would then discuss and approve the supplementary grant, allowing the Ministry of Agriculture to provide the necessary support to the affected states.

Example 4:

The Ministry of Defence was allocated ₹50,000 crores for the financial year 2022-2023. However, due to escalating border tensions, the Ministry had to spend an additional ₹7,000 crores on urgent defense procurements and military operations, exceeding the initially granted amount.

In this situation, the President would present a statement to the House of the People, detailing the excess expenditure and requesting an additional grant of ₹7,000 crores. Parliament would review and approve the excess grant, ensuring that the Ministry of Defence's expenditures are legally covered and funded.