Article 119 of CoI : Article 119: Regulation by law of procedure in Parliament in relation to financial business.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: The Indian government needs to pass a budget for the upcoming financial year.

Application of Article 119: The Parliament of India is responsible for passing the budget, which includes the allocation of funds for various government departments and initiatives. To ensure that the budget is passed in a timely manner, Parliament may establish specific procedures and rules for debating and voting on the budget. For instance, if there is a rule under Article 118 that allows for unlimited debate on financial matters, but a new law under Article 119 sets a time limit for debates to ensure timely passage, the new law will take precedence. This ensures that the financial business is completed efficiently and without unnecessary delays.

Example 2:

Scenario: A new Bill proposes to allocate funds for a national healthcare program from the Consolidated Fund of India.

Application of Article 119: The Bill needs to be discussed and approved by both Houses of Parliament. To streamline this process, Parliament may enact a law under Article 119 that specifies the procedure for discussing and voting on such financial Bills. For example, the law might require that the Bill be reviewed by a special financial committee before being presented to the full House for debate. If this new procedure conflicts with existing rules or standing orders under Article 118, the provisions of the new law will override the old rules. This ensures that the financial business related to the healthcare program is handled efficiently and in a timely manner.

Example 3:

Scenario: During a financial crisis, the government needs to quickly pass a Bill to allocate emergency funds for disaster relief.

Application of Article 119: In such urgent situations, Parliament may need to expedite the legislative process to ensure that funds are made available without delay. Under Article 119, Parliament can pass a law that temporarily modifies the usual procedures for financial Bills, such as reducing the number of readings or shortening the debate period. If these temporary procedures conflict with existing parliamentary rules, the new law will take precedence. This allows Parliament to respond swiftly to the financial crisis and provide the necessary funds for disaster relief.

Example 4:

Scenario: A Member of Parliament (MP) raises a point of order, claiming that the procedure being followed for a financial Bill is against the standing orders of the House.

Application of Article 119: If the procedure being followed is based on a law enacted under Article 119, then that law will prevail over the standing orders cited by the MP. For example, if the standing orders require a detailed committee review for all financial Bills, but a law under Article 119 allows for bypassing this step in certain urgent cases, the law will take precedence. This ensures that the financial business is conducted as per the most relevant and timely regulations, even if they differ from the usual standing orders.