Article 89 of CoI : Article 89: The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: The Vice-President of India, Mr. Rajesh Kumar, is automatically the Chairman of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) due to his position.

Explanation: According to Article 89(1) of the Constitution of India, the Vice-President of India serves as the ex officio Chairman of the Council of States. This means that Mr. Rajesh Kumar, by virtue of being the Vice-President, is also the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha without needing any additional election or appointment.

Example 2:

Scenario: The Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, Ms. Priya Sharma, resigns from her position. The Council of States must now elect a new Deputy Chairman.

Explanation: As per Article 89(2) of the Constitution of India, when the office of the Deputy Chairman becomes vacant, the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) must elect a new Deputy Chairman from among its members. In this case, following Ms. Priya Sharma's resignation, the members of the Rajya Sabha will hold an election to choose another member to fill the position of Deputy Chairman.