Article 86 of CoI : Article 86: Right of President to address and send messages to Houses.
CoI
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Explanation using Example
Example 1:
Scenario: The President addresses both Houses of Parliament regarding a national emergency.
Details: During a severe national crisis, such as a natural disaster or a significant security threat, the President of India decides to address both the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) together. The President requires the attendance of all members of both Houses to discuss the situation, outline the government's response, and seek the cooperation of all political parties to ensure a unified and effective approach to the crisis.
Outcome: All members of Parliament attend the session, listen to the President's address, and engage in a constructive debate on the measures proposed. This helps in fostering a sense of national unity and urgency in dealing with the crisis.
Example 2:
Scenario: The President sends a message to the Lok Sabha regarding a pending Bill on healthcare reform.
Details: A Bill aimed at reforming the healthcare system is currently under consideration in the Lok Sabha. The President, after consulting with experts and advisors, believes that certain amendments are necessary to ensure the Bill's effectiveness and fairness. The President sends a detailed message to the Lok Sabha, outlining the suggested changes and the reasons behind them.
Outcome: The Lok Sabha, upon receiving the President's message, prioritizes the discussion of the suggested amendments. The members debate the proposed changes, and after thorough consideration, they incorporate the President's recommendations into the Bill. This leads to the passage of a more robust and comprehensive healthcare reform law.
Example 3:
Scenario: The President addresses the Rajya Sabha on the importance of passing a new environmental protection law.
Details: The President is concerned about the increasing environmental degradation and the need for stronger legal frameworks to protect the environment. The President decides to address the Rajya Sabha to emphasize the urgency of passing a new environmental protection law that is currently pending in the House. The President highlights the long-term benefits of the law for the country's ecological balance and public health.
Outcome: The Rajya Sabha members, influenced by the President's address, expedite the discussion and approval process of the environmental protection law. The law is passed with broad support, leading to stricter regulations and better enforcement mechanisms to safeguard the environment.
Example 4:
Scenario: The President sends a message to both Houses regarding a proposed amendment to the Constitution.
Details: A proposed amendment to the Constitution, which aims to enhance the rights of marginalized communities, is under consideration in both Houses of Parliament. The President, recognizing the significance of the amendment, sends a message to both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, urging them to consider the amendment with the utmost seriousness and to ensure that the rights of these communities are adequately protected.
Outcome: Both Houses of Parliament take the President's message seriously and engage in detailed discussions on the proposed amendment. The members consider various perspectives and make necessary adjustments to the amendment. Eventually, the amendment is passed with a strong consensus, leading to greater protection and empowerment of marginalized communities in India.