Article 80 of CoI : Article 80: Composition of the Council of States.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Nomination of Members by the President

Situation: The President of India is tasked with nominating 12 members to the Council of States (Rajya Sabha).

Example: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, a renowned scientist, is nominated by the President to the Rajya Sabha due to his significant contributions to science and technology. Similarly, a famous author like Chetan Bhagat could be nominated for his contributions to literature, and a social worker like Medha Patkar could be nominated for her work in social service.

Explanation: This example illustrates how the President can nominate individuals who have made significant contributions in fields such as literature, science, art, and social service to the Rajya Sabha.

Example 2:

Scenario: Election of State Representatives

Situation: The Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra is conducting elections to choose representatives for the Rajya Sabha.

Example: Maharashtra has been allocated 19 seats in the Rajya Sabha as per the Fourth Schedule. The elected members of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly vote to elect these 19 representatives using the system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote. Political parties in the assembly nominate their candidates, and based on the votes, representatives are elected to the Rajya Sabha.

Explanation: This example demonstrates the process by which state representatives are elected to the Rajya Sabha by the elected members of the state's Legislative Assembly, ensuring proportional representation.

Example 3:

Scenario: Allocation of Seats to Union Territories

Situation: The Union Territory of Delhi needs to elect its representatives to the Rajya Sabha.

Example: Delhi has been allocated 3 seats in the Rajya Sabha. The election process for these seats is conducted as per the laws prescribed by Parliament. Members of the Legislative Assembly of Delhi vote to elect these representatives.

Explanation: This example shows how Union Territories, like Delhi, elect their representatives to the Rajya Sabha in accordance with the laws set by Parliament.

Example 4:

Scenario: Proportional Representation Voting System

Situation: A legislative assembly election is held in Karnataka to elect Rajya Sabha members.

Example: Karnataka has 12 seats in the Rajya Sabha. During the election, each member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly casts a vote using a single transferable vote system. This means that each voter ranks the candidates in order of preference. If a candidate achieves the required quota of votes, they are elected. If not, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated, and their votes are transferred to the remaining candidates based on the voters' next preferences.

Explanation: This example illustrates the proportional representation voting system by means of a single transferable vote, ensuring that the elected Rajya Sabha members represent the diverse preferences of the legislative assembly members.