Article 243P of CoI : Article 243P: Definitions.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Establishing a Metropolitan Area

Context: The state of Maharashtra has several densely populated regions. The Governor of Maharashtra decides to designate a new metropolitan area to improve urban planning and governance.

Application of Article 243P:

• The Governor issues a public notification specifying that the combined areas of Mumbai, Thane, and Navi Mumbai, which have a total population exceeding ten lakhs, will be designated as a "Metropolitan area" under Article 243P(c).
• This area will now be governed under the provisions applicable to metropolitan areas, ensuring better coordination among the municipalities and panchayats within this region.

Example 2:

Scenario: Formation of a Municipality

Context: A rapidly growing town in Karnataka, with a population of 50,000, needs better local governance to manage its development and public services.

Application of Article 243P:

• The Governor of Karnataka issues a notification declaring the territorial area of the town as a "Municipal area" under Article 243P(d).
• Subsequently, a "Municipality" is constituted under Article 243Q to serve as an institution of self-government for this area.
• This Municipality will now be responsible for local administration, including sanitation, public health, and infrastructure development.

Example 3:

Scenario: Defining a District

Context: A new administrative district is created in the state of Tamil Nadu to improve governance and administrative efficiency.

Application of Article 243P:

• The new district is officially recognized and defined as a "district" under Article 243P(b).
• This definition ensures that the new district is included in the governance framework and receives appropriate administrative attention and resources.

Example 4:

Scenario: Establishing a Committee

Context: To address urban issues in a large city, the state government of Gujarat decides to form a special committee.

Application of Article 243P:

• A "Committee" is constituted under Article 243S to focus on urban planning, infrastructure development, and public services in the city.
• This Committee will work alongside the Municipality to ensure coordinated efforts in addressing the city's needs.

Example 5:

Scenario: Utilizing Census Data

Context: The state of West Bengal is planning to allocate resources for urban development based on population data.

Application of Article 243P:

• The state government refers to the "population" figures as ascertained at the last preceding census, as defined under Article 243P(g).
• These figures are used to determine the allocation of funds and resources to various municipalities and panchayats within the state, ensuring equitable distribution based on population size.