Article 243A of CoI : Article 243A: Gram Sabha.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: A village in Maharashtra is facing issues with water supply and sanitation. The Gram Sabha, which includes all the adult members of the village, convenes a meeting to discuss these issues.

Application of Article 243A: The Gram Sabha decides to use its powers as provided by the Maharashtra State Legislature to:

1. Approve a budget for the construction of new water tanks.
2. Form a committee to oversee the sanitation projects.
3. Allocate funds for maintenance of existing water supply infrastructure.

This decision-making process and the actions taken by the Gram Sabha are in accordance with the powers and functions provided to it by the state law under Article 243A.

Example 2:

Scenario: In a village in Tamil Nadu, there is a proposal to build a new school. The Gram Sabha is responsible for ensuring that the project meets the needs of the community.

Application of Article 243A: The Gram Sabha exercises its powers to:

1. Review and approve the location and design of the new school building.
2. Ensure that the construction does not harm the environment or displace any residents.
3. Monitor the progress of the construction to ensure it meets the agreed-upon standards and timelines.

By performing these functions, the Gram Sabha ensures that the project is beneficial to the village and aligns with the community's needs, as provided by the state law under Article 243A.