Article 243 of CoI : Article 243: Definitions.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Establishing a Gram Sabha in a Village

Context: A village named "Sundarpur" in the state of Maharashtra is looking to establish a Gram Sabha as per the provisions of Article 243.

Application:

• District: Sundarpur is located in the district of Nagpur.
• Gram Sabha: The Gram Sabha will consist of all the persons registered in the electoral rolls of Sundarpur village.
• Panchayat: The Panchayat for Sundarpur will be constituted under Article 243B and will act as the self-government institution for the village.
• Panchayat Area: The territorial area of Sundarpur village will be defined as the Panchayat area.
• Population: The population of Sundarpur will be considered as per the last census data published.
• Village: Sundarpur will be officially notified as a village by the Governor of Maharashtra for the purposes of this Part.

Example 2:

Scenario: Defining Intermediate Level Panchayat

Context: The state of Karnataka is organizing its Panchayat system and needs to define the intermediate level between village and district levels.

Application:

• District: The state has several districts, including Bangalore Rural.
• Intermediate Level: The Governor of Karnataka issues a public notification specifying that the Taluk (sub-district) level will be the intermediate level for the purposes of this Part.
• Panchayat: Each Taluk will have its own Panchayat, acting as an institution of self-government for the rural areas within the Taluk.
• Panchayat Area: The territorial area of each Taluk Panchayat will be defined accordingly.
• Population: The population figures for each Taluk will be taken from the last published census data.
• Village: Each village within the Taluk will be specified by the Governor through public notification.

Example 3:

Scenario: Grouping Villages for Administrative Efficiency

Context: In the state of Uttar Pradesh, several small villages are grouped together for better administrative efficiency.

Application:

• District: The villages are located in the district of Varanasi.
• Gram Sabha: A single Gram Sabha is formed consisting of persons registered in the electoral rolls of all the grouped villages.
• Panchayat: A Panchayat is constituted under Article 243B to govern the grouped villages.
• Panchayat Area: The combined territorial area of the grouped villages is defined as the Panchayat area.
• Population: The population of the grouped villages is considered as per the last census data.
• Village: The Governor of Uttar Pradesh issues a public notification specifying the group of villages as a single village for the purposes of this Part.