Article 51 of CoI : Article 51: Promotion of international peace and security.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

India, as a member of the United Nations, participates in peacekeeping missions around the world. For instance, Indian troops have been deployed in countries like South Sudan and Lebanon to help maintain peace and security. This action aligns with Article 51(a) of the Constitution of India, which mandates the promotion of international peace and security.

Example 2:

India and Bangladesh have a history of border disputes. Instead of escalating tensions, both countries have engaged in diplomatic talks and signed treaties to resolve these issues amicably. This approach reflects Article 51(b) and (d) of the Constitution of India, which emphasize maintaining just and honourable relations between nations and encouraging the settlement of international disputes by arbitration.

Example 3:

India has signed various international treaties, such as the Paris Agreement on climate change. By adhering to the commitments made under these treaties, India demonstrates its respect for international law and treaty obligations, as outlined in Article 51(c) of the Constitution of India.