Article 49 of CoI : Article 49: Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

The government of India has declared the Taj Mahal as a monument of national importance. A private company proposes to build a large commercial complex nearby, which could potentially obstruct the view and cause environmental damage to the monument. Under Article 49, the State has the obligation to intervene and prevent the construction of the complex to protect the Taj Mahal from disfigurement and environmental harm.

Example 2:

An ancient temple in Tamil Nadu, known for its historic and artistic significance, is at risk of being damaged due to unauthorized mining activities in the vicinity. The local community reports the issue to the authorities. In accordance with Article 49, the State must take immediate action to halt the mining activities and ensure the protection of the temple from destruction and spoliation.