Article 40 of CoI : Article 40: Organisation of village panchayats.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

In a rural village in Maharashtra, the state government decides to implement Article 40 by establishing a village panchayat. The government conducts local elections, allowing villagers to elect their representatives. Once elected, the village panchayat is given the authority to manage local resources, such as water supply and sanitation. They are also empowered to make decisions on local infrastructure projects, like building roads and schools. This enables the village to function independently and address its unique needs without waiting for state-level intervention.

Example 2:

In a small village in Tamil Nadu, the state government, following Article 40, organizes a village panchayat and grants it the power to manage agricultural activities. The panchayat is given the authority to distribute government subsidies to farmers, oversee the implementation of irrigation projects, and ensure fair pricing for crops. By doing so, the village panchayat helps improve agricultural productivity and the economic well-being of the villagers, demonstrating self-governance and reducing dependency on higher government authorities.