Article 31A of CoI : Article 31A: Saving of Laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

The government of Maharashtra decides to acquire a large estate owned by a private individual for the purpose of building a public hospital. The estate includes agricultural land, a forest area, and a small village. Under Article 31A, the acquisition of this estate by the State is protected, even if it affects the rights of the landowner. The law providing for this acquisition will not be deemed void even if it conflicts with the rights conferred by Article 14 (Right to Equality) or Article 19 (Right to Freedom).

Example 2:

The State of Karnataka enacts a law to take over the management of a mismanaged private corporation that owns several properties, including agricultural land and buildings. The takeover is intended to ensure proper management and is in the public interest. According to Article 31A, this law will not be considered vo...

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