Article 26 of CoI : Article 26: Freedom to manage religious affairs.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

The Sikh community in a town decides to establish a new Gurudwara (Sikh temple) and a charitable hospital. They raise funds from the community and purchase land for these purposes. According to Article 26 of the Constitution of India, they have the right to establish and maintain these institutions for religious and charitable purposes (clause a). They also have the right to manage the religious affairs of the Gurudwara, such as conducting prayers, organizing religious events, and appointing religious leaders (clause b). Additionally, they can own the land and buildings (movable and immovable property) and administer them in accordance with the law (clauses c and d).

Example 2:

A Hindu temple in a village owns a large piece of land and several buildings. The temple committee decides to use part of the land to build a school for underprivileged children. According to Article 26, the temple has the right to own and acquire property (clause c) and to administer this property in accordance with the law (clause d). The temple committee can manage the school and ensure it aligns with their religious and charitable goals. They can also make decisions about the curriculum, hire teachers, and manage the finances of the school, as long as these actions do not violate public order, morality, or health regulations.