Article 19 of CoI : Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Freedom of Speech and Expression

Situation: Ramesh, a journalist, writes an article criticizing the government's handling of a recent flood disaster. He publishes the article in a national newspaper.

Application of Article 19(1)(a): Ramesh is exercising his right to freedom of speech and expression by writing and publishing the article. This right is protected under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India.

Limitations: If Ramesh's article includes false information that incites violence or disrupts public order, the government can impose reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2) to maintain public order and security.

Example 2:

Scenario: Right to Assemble Peaceably and Without Arms

Situation: A group of environmental activists plans a peaceful protest in Delhi to raise awareness about climate change. They gather in a public park without any weapons.

Application of Article 19(1)(b): The activists are exercising their right to assemble peaceably and without arms, as guaranteed by Article 19(1)(b) of the Constitution of India.

Limitations: If the protest turns violent or disrupts public order, the government can impose reasonable restriction...

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