Article 4 of CoI : Article 4: Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

The Indian Parliament decides to create a new state by bifurcating an existing state, say, Andhra Pradesh, into two states: Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. This action is taken under Article 3 of the Constitution of India. To implement this change, the Parliament passes a law that includes amendments to the First Schedule (which lists all the states and union territories of India) to add Telangana as a new state and modify the boundaries of Andhra Pradesh.

Additionally, the law includes amendments to the Fourth Schedule to adjust the representation of these states in the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The law also contains supplemental provisions, such as the allocation of assets and liabilities between the two states, and incidental provisions, such as the establishment of a new High Court for Telangana.

Example 2:

The Indian Parliament decides to merge two Union Territories, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, into a single Union Territory. This action is taken under Article 2 of the Constitution of India. To implement this change, the Parliament passes a law that includes amendments to the First Schedule to reflect the new Union Territory's nam...

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