Section 12 of PHRA : Section 12: Functions Of The Commission

Explanation using Example

Imagine a situation where a journalist, who has been reporting on political corruption, is arrested and allegedly mistreated in police custody. His family believes that his human rights are being violated and they approach the Human Rights Commission for help.

The Commission can then use its powers under Section 12 of The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, to:

• Inquire into the complaint suo motu or based on the petition submitted by the victim's family, investigating the alleged human rights violations and any potential negligence by public servants (Section 12(1)).
• Intervene in any court proceedings involving the journalist's case if there are allegations of human rights violations, with the court's approval (Section 12(2)).
• Visit the jail where the journalist is detained to examine living conditions and treatment, and make recommendations for improvement to the Government (Section 12(3)).
• Review and suggest improvements for the legal safeguards meant to protect human rights, which could apply to the journalist's situation (Section 12(4) and (5)).