Section 3 of PHRA : Section 3: Constitution Of A National Human Rights Commission

Explanation using Example

Imagine a situation where a group of citizens have reported cases of human rights violations in a remote area of the country. These violations include unlawful detentions and torture by local authorities. In response to these allegations, the Central Government decides to take action by utilizing Section 3 of The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.

The government establishes the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), as mandated by the Act. The Commission is composed of a Chairperson, who is a former Chief Justice of India, a member who is or has been a Judge of the Supreme Court, another member who is or has been the Chief Justice of a High Court, and three other members with experience in human rights issues, ensuring that at least one is a woman.

Additionally, the Chairpersons of various national commissions like the National Commission for Backward Classes, and the National Commission for Women, are included as deemed members to provide their expertise on specific matters.

With a Secretary-General appointed to handle the administrative aspects, the NHRC sets up its headquarters in Delhi and plans to establish local offices in the affected area to address the human rights concerns effectively and promptly.