Section 37 of POCSO : Section 37: Trials To Be Conducted In Camera

Explanation using Example

Consider a scenario where a 10-year-old child, named Aanya, has been a victim of sexual abuse. The case is brought to a Special Court under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. To protect Aanya's privacy and to ensure she feels secure during the trial, the judge orders the case to be heard in camera, meaning the proceedings will be conducted in private without access to the public or media.

Aanya is understandably distressed and the court recognizes that she would be more comfortable speaking in a familiar environment. Therefore, provided that the judge decides it is in the best interest of the child, the court issues a commission to take Aanya's testimony at her home, in accordance with section 284 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. This enables Aanya to provide her testimony in a safe and supportive setting, ensuring her well-being while the legal process is carried out.