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Section 2 – Definitions

The Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952

PART I: PRELIMINARY

Section 2: Definitions

Bare Act

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,

  • (a) "article" means an article of the Constitution;
  • (b) "election" means a Presidential election or Vice-Presidential election;
  • (c) "election Commission" means the Election Commission appointed by the President under article 324;
  • (d) "Elector", in relation to a Presidential election, means a member of the electoral college referred to in article 54, and in relation to a Vice-Presidential election, means a member of the electoral college referred to in article 66;
  • (e) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
  • (f) "Presidential election" means an election to fill the office of the President of India;
  • (ff) "public holiday" means any day which is a public holiday for the purposes of section 25 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (26 of 1881);
  • (g) "Returning Officer" includes an Assistant Returning Officer performing any function which he is competent to perform under sub-section (2) of section 3;
  • (h) "Vice-Presidential election" means an election to fill the office of the Vice-President of India.

Simplified Act and examples below are previews.

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Simplified Act

This section explains specific terms used in this law:

  • (a) "article" refers to a section of India's Constitution.
  • (b) "election" is the proce

Explanation using examples

Consider a scenario where a political party is planning to nominate a candidate for the upcoming Presidential election. The party's legal team refers to the *The