Section 2 of PA 1934 : Section 2: Definitions

Explanation using Example

Let's consider a scenario where a company, "SafeTrans Logistics," specializes in the transportation of various goods across India. They are approached by a client to move a large quantity of a chemical solvent from Mumbai to Delhi. The solvent is a mixture of hydrocarbons and is known to be highly inflammable.

Before SafeTrans Logistics can proceed, they need to determine the classification of the solvent under the Petroleum Act, 1934, to comply with the safety regulations and obtain the necessary permits. They conduct a test to determine the flash-point of the solvent and find it to be 40 degrees Centigrade. According to Section 2 of the Act:

• The solvent falls under the definition of "petroleum" as it is a mixture containing liquid hydrocarbons.
• Given that the flash-point is 40 degrees Centigrade, the solvent is classified as "petroleum Class B" because its flash-point is above 23 degrees Centigrade but below 65 degrees Centigrade.

With this classification, SafeTrans Logistics can now follow the specific rules and regulations for transporting "petroleum Class B" to ensure the safe and legal movement of the solvent from Mumbai to Delhi.