Section 199A of MVA : Section 199A: Offences By Juveniles

Explanation using Example

Imagine a 16-year-old teenager, Raj, takes his father's car for a joyride without a driving licence. During this unauthorized drive, he accidentally runs a red light and is caught by traffic police. Under Section 199A of The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Raj's father could be held responsible for the offence because Raj is a juvenile.

Raj's father might face charges because the law presumes he consented to Raj's use of the car. However, if his father can prove that he was unaware of Raj's actions and that he took all reasonable steps to prevent such unauthorized use (for instance, he always keeps the car keys secure), he may not be punished.

Despite this, the family car's registration could be cancelled for a year, and Raj would be barred from obtaining a driving or learner's licence until he turns 25. Additionally, Raj's father could face a fine of twenty-five thousand rupees and possibly up to three years in prison.

Since Raj is a juvenile, his punishment would be in accordance with the fines stipulated in the Act, and any custodial sentence would be adjusted as per the Juvenile Justice Act, 2000.