The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957

The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 was enacted to regulate the mining sector in India and to promote the development of minerals. It provides for the acquisition and leasing of mining rights, and regulates the grant of licenses and leases. The Act also lays down the conditions for the exploration, development, and conservation of minerals, and the protection of the environment. The central government has the power to make rules for the implementation of the Act, and the state governments are responsible for enforcing the provisions of the Act within their respective territories. The Act has been amended several times to keep pace with changing circumstances and to ensure the sustainable development of minerals in India.