The Mines Act, 1952

The Mines Act, 1952 is a comprehensive legislation that aims to regulate the working conditions in mines and provide for the health, safety, and welfare of workers. It applies to all mines in India, whether underground or open-cast, and covers all aspects of mining operations, including the use of machinery, ventilation, lighting, and sanitation facilities. The Act lays down the duties of mine owners, managers, and workers, and specifies the measures that need to be taken to prevent accidents and occupational diseases. It also provides for the appointment of inspectors to enforce compliance with its provisions.