MA Section 6 : Disputes or matters not fit for mediation
Act
Summary
Section 6 of The Mediation Act, 2023 outlines disputes or matters not suitable for mediation, as listed in the First Schedule. It allows courts to refer certain compoundable offences, including matrimonial disputes, to mediation. However, outcomes from such mediations are not considered court judgments and require further legal consideration. The Central Government holds the authority to amend the First Schedule if deemed necessary.
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Explanation using Example
Example 1: Dispute Over Child Custody
Introduction: John and Mary are undergoing a divorce and are in a heated dispute over the custody of their two children. They are considering mediation to resolve this issue.
Application: According to Section 6(1) of The Mediation Act, 2023, disputes that are not fit for mediation are listed in the First Schedule. However, the provision allows for mediation in disputes related to compoundable matrimonial offences. Since child custody is not a compoundable offence, it would typically not be referred to mediation under this section.
Outcome: The court may decide not to refer the child custody dispute to mediation, as it is not a compoundable offence. Instead, the court will handle the matter directly, ensuring the best interests of the children are prioritized.
Conclusion: In this scenario, compliance with the provision means recognizing that certain family law matters, like child custody, may not be suitable for mediation under the Act, ensuring that the legal process is followed appropriately.
Example 2: Commercial Contract Dispute
Introduction: A dispute arises between two companies, Alpha Corp and Beta Ltd, over a breach of contract. They are considering mediation to resolve the issue.
Application: Section 6(1) of The Mediation Act, 2023, states that disputes listed in the First Schedule are not fit for mediation. However, commercial contract disputes are generally not included in this list, making them eligible f...
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