MA Schedule : The Third Schedule: Amendment to Indian Contract Act, 1872

Act

Summary

The Third Schedule of The Mediation Act, 2023, amends Section 28 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872. It introduces two exceptions that validate contracts referring disputes to arbitration or mediation. Exception 1 allows for future disputes to be resolved through these methods, while Exception 2 covers disputes that have already arisen. These amendments ensure that such contracts remain legally enforceable, promoting alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.

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Explanation using Example

Example 1: Application of Exception 1 - Future Dispute Resolution

Introduction: Raj and Simran are business partners who have entered into a joint venture agreement to develop a new software application. They anticipate that disputes may arise regarding the allocation of profits or responsibilities.

Application: To address potential disputes, Raj and Simran include a clause in their contract stating that any future disputes related to the joint venture will be resolved through mediation. This clause is protected under Exception 1 of Section 28 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, as amended by The Mediation Act, 2023.

Outcome: By including this clause, Raj and Simran ensure that any disagreements will be handled through mediation, which can be a less adversarial and more cost-effective method than litigation. If a dispute arises, they will engage a mediator to facilitate a resolution.

Conclusion: This proactive approach helps maintain a positive business relationship and provides a clear path for dispute resolution, demonstrating compliance with the legal provision.

Example 2: Application of Exception 2 - Existing Dispute Resolution

Introduction: Priya and Arjun are neighbors who have a longstanding dispute over the boundary line between their properties. The disagreement has escalated, and they are considering legal action.

Application: To avoid a lengthy court battle, Priya and Arjun decide to enter into a written agreement to resolve their boundary dispute through mediation. This agreement is prote...

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