The Madras Civil Courts Act, 1873

The Madras Civil Courts Act, 1873 was enacted to regulate the constitution of civil courts in the Presidency of Madras. The Act defines the jurisdiction, powers, and procedures of the civil courts in Madras. It establishes a hierarchy of civil courts, with the District Court at the top, followed by the Court of the Subordinate Judge and the Court of Small Causes. The Act also provides for the appointment of judges, their salaries, and the procedures for their removal. Additionally, the Act sets out the rules for appeals, revisions, and references to the High Court. The Act has undergone several amendments over the years to keep up with changing times and legal needs.