Section 56 of JJ Act : Section 56: Adoption

Explanation using Example

Imagine a couple, John and Jane, who wish to adopt an orphaned child named Aarav. They learn about Aarav through a local orphanage. To ensure that their adoption process is lawful and in the best interest of Aarav, they follow the guidelines of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. According to Section 56(1), they ensure that all procedures are compliant with the Act and the adoption regulations.

In another scenario, Priya, who is Hindu, wishes to adopt her nephew, Arjun, whose parents have recently passed away. Since they are relatives, Priya can adopt Arjun under Section 56(2) of the Act, which allows for adoption between relatives regardless of their religion.

However, Priya's friend, Rakesh, who is also Hindu, wants to adopt a child through traditional Hindu customs. He follows the procedures under the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956, which is exempt from the Juvenile Justice Act as stated in Section 56(3).

Meanwhile, a couple residing in the United States, Michael and Sarah, are interested in adopting a child from India. They must adhere to the specific guidelines for inter-country adoptions as set forth in Section 56(4) of the Juvenile Justice Act to ensure a legal and ethical adoption process.

Lastly, an individual named Alex is caught trying to send a child to a friend overseas without legal approval. Alex is prosecuted under Section 56(5) for attempting to transfer custody of a child internationally without the required order from the District Magistrate, which is a punishable offense under Section 80 of the Act.