Section 74 of ITA, 2000 : Section 74: Publication For Fraudulent Purpose

Explanation using Example

Let's consider a hypothetical scenario. John Doe, a software engineer, has the technical knowledge to create electronic signature certificates. He decides to exploit this knowledge for personal gain. He creates an electronic signature certificate that mimics the signature of a high-profile CEO, Mr. Smith, and publishes it online for sale. His intention is to enable those who buy the certificate to forge Mr. Smith's electronic signature for fraudulent purposes, such as signing unauthorized contracts or making illegal transactions.

In this scenario, John Doe is in clear violation of Section 74 of the Information Technology Act, 2000. He knowingly created and published an electronic signature certificate for fraudulent purposes. If caught, he could face imprisonment for up to two years, a fine of up to one lakh rupees, or both.