Section 432 of IPC : Section 432: Mischief By Causing Inundation Or Obstruction To Public Drainage Attended With Damage

Explanation using Example

Imagine a scenario where a construction company, in the process of building a new housing complex, negligently blocks a crucial stormwater drain with debris and construction materials. A heavy monsoon season arrives, and the blocked drain prevents proper water flow, leading to severe flooding in the surrounding residential area. Homes are damaged, and the residents suffer financial losses and health hazards due to the water stagnation. The act of the construction company can be seen as an intentional or reckless disregard for the consequences of blocking the drain, which is a public utility. This situation could lead to the application of Section 432 of The Indian Penal Code, 1860, where the individuals responsible for the decision to block the drainage could potentially face criminal charges for committing mischief that resulted in an inundation, causing injury and damage to the public.