Section 334 of IPC : Section 334: Voluntarily Causing Hurt On Provocation

Explanation using Example

Imagine a scenario where John is in a heated argument with Alex. During the argument, Alex insults John's family, which triggers John immensely. In a fit of rage and without thinking, John pushes Alex, causing Alex to fall and sustain minor injuries. John did not plan or intend to hurt anyone else, and his reaction was a direct result of the grave and sudden provocation by Alex. Under Section 334 of The Indian Penal Code, John's actions could be seen as causing hurt on grave and sudden provocation. If this matter were taken to court, John could potentially face a punishment that includes imprisonment for up to one month, a fine up to five hundred rupees, or both, depending on the court's decision.