Section 115 of IEA : Section 115: Estoppel.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi owns a piece of land and tells his friend, Suresh, that he has the right to build a house on it. Suresh, believing Ravi, spends a significant amount of money constructing a house. Later, Ravi tries to claim that he never had the right to allow Suresh to build on the land. Under Section 115 of the Indian Evidence Act, Ravi is estopped from denying that he had the right to allow Suresh to build the house because Suresh acted on Ravi's declaration and spent money based on that belief.

Example 2:

Priya, a shop owner, tells her supplier, Raj, that she has the authority to order goods on behalf of her company. Raj, trusting Priya, delivers goods worth ₹1,00,000 to her shop. Later, Priya's compan...

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