Section 79 of IEA : Section 79: Presumption as to genuineness of certified copies.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi is involved in a property dispute and needs to prove that he is the rightful owner of a piece of land. He presents a certified copy of the land registry record, which is issued by the Sub-Registrar's office, a government authority. According to Section 79 of the Indian Evidence Act 1872, the court will presume this certified copy to be genuine and accept it as evidence of Ravi's ownership, unless there is evidence to the contrary.

Example 2:

Priya is contesting a will in court. She presents a certified copy of the death certificate of her father, issued by the Municipal Corporation. The death certificate is duly signed and certified by the authorized officer. Under Section 79 of the Indian Evidence Act 1872, the court will presume the death certificate to be genuine and accept it as evidence of her father's death, provided it is in the proper form and appears to be executed as required by law.

Example 3:

Aman is accused of a crime and needs to prove his alibi. He submits a certified copy of his attendance record from his workplace, which is certified by the HR manager. The court, under Section 79 of the Indian Evidence Act 1872, will presume the attendance record to be genuine and accept it as evidence of Aman's presence at work during the time the crime was committed, unless proven otherwise.

Example 4:

Sunita is applying for a government job and needs to submit her educational qualifications. She provides a certified copy of her degree certificate from a recognized university, which is certified by the university registrar. According to Section 79 of the Indian Evidence Act 1872, the court or the concerned authority will presume the degree certificate to be genuine and accept it as evidence of her educational qualifications, unless there is evidence to the contrary.

Example 5:

Rajesh is involved in a legal battle over the custody of his child. He presents a certified copy of the child's birth certificate, issued by the local municipal authority and certified by the authorized officer. Under Section 79 of the Indian Evidence Act 1872, the court will presume the birth certificate to be genuine and accept it as evidence of the child's age and parentage, provided it is in the proper form and appears to be executed as required by law.