The Income-tax Act, 1961
Bare Act
(1) In computing the total income of an assessee, there shall be deducted, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this section,
- in a case where the aggregate of the sums specified in sub-section (2) includes any sum or sums of the nature specified in sub-clause (i) or in sub-clause (iiia) or in sub-clause (iiiaa) or in sub-clause (iiiab) or in sub-clause (iiib) or in sub-clause (iiie) or in sub-clause (iiif) or in sub-clause (iiig) or in sub-clause (iiiga) or sub-clause (iiih) or sub-clause (iiiha) or sub-clause (iiihb) or sub-clause (iiihc) or sub-clause (iiihd) or sub-clause (iiihe) or sub-clause (iiihf) or sub-clause (iiihg) or sub-clause (iiihh) or sub-clause (iiihi) or sub-clause (iiihj) or sub-clause (iiihk) or sub-clause (iiihl) or sub-clause (iiihm) or in sub-clause (vii) of clause (a) or in clause (c) or in clause (d) thereof, an amount equal to the whole of the sum or, as the case may be, sums of such nature plus fifty per cent of the balance of such aggregate; and
- in any other case, an amount equal to fifty per cent of the aggregate of the sums specified in sub-section (2).
(2) The sums referred to in sub-section (1) shall be the following, namely:
- any sums paid by the assessee in the previous year as donations to
- the National Defence Fund set up by the Central Government; or
- the Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund referred to in the Deed of Declaration of Trust adopted by the National Committee at its meeting held on the 17th day of August, 1964; or
- the Prime Ministers Drought Relief Fund; or
- the Prime Minister's National Relief Fund; or
- the Prime Minister's Armenia Earthquake Relief Fund; or
- the Africa (Public Contributions - India) Fund; or
- the National Children's Fund; or
- the Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust, the deed of declaration in respect whereof was registered at New Delhi on the 21st day of February, 1985; or
- the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation, the deed of declaration in respect whereof was registered at New Delhi on the 21st day of June, 1991; or
- the National Foundation for Communal Harmony; or
- a University or any educational institution of national eminence as may be approved by the prescribed authority in this behalf; or
- the Maharashtra Chief Ministers Relief Fund during the period beginning on the 1st day o
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Simplified Act
Simplified Explanation:
(1) When calculating your total income for tax purposes, you can subtract certain amounts you've donated to specific organizations, as outlined in this section.
- If you donated to certain specified causes (listed in sub-section (2)), you can deduct the full amount of those donations plus 50% of any other donations you made.
- For all other donations, you can deduct
Explanation using examples
Imagine that Mr. Sharma, a salaried individual, has a total income of ₹800,000 for the financial year. He decides to donate ₹50,000 to the Prime Min