Section 8 of DPA : Section 8: Offences To Be Cognizable For Certain Purposes And To Be Bailable And Non-Compoundable

Explanation using Example

Imagine a scenario where a woman files a complaint against her husband and in-laws for demanding dowry after their marriage. Under Section 8 of The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, the police can immediately initiate an investigation into the matter without needing a warrant, treating it as a cognizable offence. This means they can go ahead and collect evidence, question witnesses, and perform searches as part of the investigation process. However, the police cannot arrest the accused without a warrant or without an order from a Magistrate in this particular case.

Furthermore, if the husband and in-laws are found guilty of demanding dowry, they cannot settle the case out of court (non-compoundable) nor can they expect to be released on bail easily, as the offence is non-bailable. This ensures that the gravity of the dowry offence is taken seriously and that the accused remain subject to the legal process until the court reaches a decision.