The Disaster Management Act, 2005

The Disaster Management Act, 2005 was enacted by the Indian Parliament to provide for the effective management of disasters and emergencies in the country. The Act establishes a comprehensive framework for disaster management, including measures for prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. It provides for the constitution of National Disaster Management Authority, State Disaster Management Authority and District Disaster Management Authority for better management and coordination of disaster response efforts. The Act also lays down guidelines for the creation of disaster response plans, training programs, and the implementation of risk reduction measures. The Act empowers the central government to declare any area as a disaster affected area and to coordinate with state governments and other authorities for providing relief and assistance to the affected population. It also provides for the creation of a National Disaster Response Fund and a State Disaster Response Fund to provide financial assistance to the affected population. The Act is a key legislation in ensuring a coordinated and effective response to disasters and emergencies in India.