Section 2 of COC, 1971 : Section 2: Definitions

Explanation using Example

Imagine a scenario where an individual, Mr. Sharma, has been ordered by a court to pay a sum of money to Ms. Gupta as part of a civil lawsuit settlement. Despite having the means to pay, Mr. Sharma willfully refuses to comply with the court's order. This act of deliberate non-compliance with the court's judgment is an example of civil contempt under Section 2(b) of The Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.

In another instance, a local newspaper publishes an article that falsely accuses the judiciary of corruption, without any evidence, and this article is seen as damaging to the public's perception of the judiciary. This could be considered an act of criminal contempt under Section 2(c)(i) because it scandalizes the authority of the court.

These examples demonstrate how the Act is used to uphold the respect, dignity, and authority of the courts and ensure that court orders are followed and the administration of justice is not impeded.