SECTION 302 to 340 of CrPC : SECTION 302 to 340

Explanation using Example

Example 1: Murder (Section 302)

Scenario: Rajesh and Suresh have a long-standing feud over a piece of land. One day, in a fit of rage, Rajesh attacks Suresh with a knife, causing Suresh's death. Application: Rajesh can be charged under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code for murder. If convicted, he could face the death penalty or life imprisonment, along with a fine. The case would be tried in the Court of Session, and it is a cognizable and non-bailable offense.

Example 2: Dowry Death (Section 304B)

Scenario: Priya was married to Ramesh and was constantly harassed by her in-laws for dowry. Unable to bear the torture, Priya dies under suspicious circumstances within seven years of her marriage. Application: Ramesh and his family can be charged under Section 304B for dowry death. If convicted, they could face imprisonment for not less than seven years, which may extend to life imprisonment. The case would be tried in the Court of Session, and it is a cognizable and non-bailable offense.

Example 3: Causing Death by Rash or Negligent Act (Section 304A)

Scenario: Ravi, a bus driver, was driving recklessly and hit a pedestrian, causing the pedestrian's death. Application: Ravi can be charged under Section 304A for causing death by a rash or negligent act. If convicted, he could face imprisonment for up to two years, or a fine, or both. The case would be tried by a Magistrate of the first class, and it is a cognizable and bailable offense.

Example 4: Abetment of Suicide (Section 306)

Scenario: Anjali was constantly harassed and mentally tortured by her husband, leading her to commit suicide. Application: Anjali's husband can be charged under Section 306 for abetment of suicide. If convicted, he could face imprisonment for up to ten years and a fine. The case would be tried in the Court of Session, and it is a cognizable and non-bailable offense.

Example 5: Voluntarily Causing Grievous Hurt by Dangerous Weapons (Section 326)

Scenario: During a heated argument, Vikram attacks his neighbor with a sword, causing severe injuries. Application: Vikram can be charged under Section 326 for voluntarily causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons. If convicted, he could face life imprisonment or imprisonment for up to ten years and a fine. The case would be tried by a Magistrate of the first class, and it is a cognizable and non-bailable offense.

Example 6: Attempt to Commit Suicide (Section 309)

Scenario: Deepak, facing severe financial difficulties, attempts to end his life by consuming poison but is saved by timely medical intervention. Application: Deepak can be charged under Section 309 for attempting to commit suicide. If convicted, he could face simple imprisonment for up to one year, or a fine, or both. The case would be tried by any Magistrate, and it is a cognizable and bailable offense.

Example 7: Causing Miscarriage Without Woman's Consent (Section 313)

Scenario: A doctor performs an abortion on a woman without her consent, leading to severe complications. Application: The doctor can be charged under Section 313 for causing miscarriage without the woman's consent. If convicted, the doctor could face life imprisonment or imprisonment for up to ten years and a fine. The case would be tried in the Court of Session, and it is a cognizable and non-bailable offense.

Example 8: Voluntarily Causing Hurt to Deter Public Servant from Duty (Section 332)

Scenario: During a protest, a demonstrator attacks a police officer to prevent him from performing his duty. Application: The demonstrator can be charged under Section 332 for voluntarily causing hurt to deter a public servant from his duty. If convicted, the demonstrator could face imprisonment for up to three years, or a fine, or both. The case would be tried by a Magistrate of the first class, and it is a cognizable and bailable offense.