Section 331 of CrPC : Section 331: Resumption of inquiry or trial.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Ramesh, a resident of Mumbai, is accused of theft. During the trial, it is discovered that Ramesh is suffering from a severe mental illness and is unable to understand the proceedings or make his defense. The court, under Section 328, postpones the trial and sends Ramesh to a mental health facility for treatment.

Application of Section 331: After a year, Ramesh recovers and is declared mentally fit by the doctors. The court is informed of his recovery. Under Section 331(1), the court decides to resume the trial. Ramesh is brought before the court to continue the proceedings from where they were left off.

Example 2:

Scenario: Sita, from Delhi, is charged with assault. During the inquiry, it is found that Sita is of unsound mind. The court postpones the inquiry under Section 329 and orders her to be treated in a mental health institution. Sita's family provides sureties for her appearance once she recovers.

Application of Section 331: After six months, Sita's family brings her back to the court-appointed officer, who examines her and certifies that she is now capable of making her defense. This certificate is presented to the court as evidence under Section 331(2). The court then resumes the inquiry, and Sita is required to appear before the Magistrate to continue the legal process.