Section 261 of CrPC : Section 261: Summary trial by Magistrate of the second class.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Ramesh, a shopkeeper in a small town, is caught selling expired food products. The local authorities charge him with an offence that is punishable by a fine or imprisonment for up to six months.

Application of Section 261: The High Court has given the local Magistrate of the second class the power to conduct a summary trial for such offences. Ramesh's case is quickly brought before this Magistrate, who reviews the evidence and hears Ramesh's defense. Given the straightforward nature of the offence and the clear evidence, the Magistrate decides the case swiftly and imposes a fine on Ramesh.

Example 2:

Scenario: Priya, a college student, is caught vandalizing a public park by spray-painting graffiti on a wall. The offence is minor and is punishable by a fine or imprisonment for up to six months.

Application of Section 261: The High Court has authorized the local Magistrate of the second class to handle such minor offences through summary trials. Priya is brought before this Magistrate, who conducts a brief trial. The Magistrate considers the evidence, including Priya's admission of guilt and her clean record, and decides to impose a small fine and community service instead of imprisonment.

Example 3:

Scenario: Sanjay, a driver, is caught driving without a valid license. This offence is punishable by a fine or imprisonment for up to six months.

Application of Section 261: The High Court has empowered the local Magistrate of the second class to conduct summary trials for such offences. Sanjay's case is quickly processed by this Magistrate. After reviewing the evidence and Sanjay's explanation, the Magistrate decides to impose a fine and orders Sanjay to obtain a valid license within a specified period.

Example 4:

Scenario: Meena, a street vendor, is accused of creating a public nuisance by blocking a sidewalk with her cart. The offence is minor and punishable by a fine or imprisonment for up to six months.

Application of Section 261: The High Court has given the local Magistrate of the second class the authority to conduct summary trials for such minor offences. Meena's case is brought before this Magistrate, who quickly reviews the situation. Considering the minor nature of the offence and Meena's need to earn a livelihood, the Magistrate imposes a small fine and instructs her to ensure her cart does not obstruct the sidewalk in the future.