Section 244 of CrPC : Section 244: Evidence for prosecution.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Ramesh, a local shop owner, is accused of selling counterfeit goods. The case is brought to the Magistrate by a consumer protection group, not the police.

Application of Section 244:

1. Accused Appears: Ramesh is summoned to appear before the Magistrate.
2. Hearing the Prosecution: The consumer protection group presents their case, detailing how Ramesh allegedly sold counterfeit goods.
3. Evidence Production: The group provides evidence, such as the counterfeit goods purchased from Ramesh's shop, receipts, and testimonies from customers who bought the fake products.
4. Summons for Witnesses: The prosecution requests the Magistrate to issue summons to certain witnesses, including a representative from the brand whose goods were counterfeited and an expert on counterfeit products.
5. Magistrate's Action: The Magistrate issues the summons, directing the witnesses to attend the court and produce relevant documents or items.

Example 2:

Scenario: Priya files a private complaint against her neighbor, Raj, accusing him of trespassing and damaging her property. The police were not involved in filing the initial complaint.

Application of Section 244:

1. Accused Appears: Raj is brought before the Magistrate based on Priya's complaint.
2. Hearing the Prosecution: Priya, representing the prosecution, narrates the incident and how Raj allegedly trespassed and caused damage.
3. Evidence Production: Priya presents photographs of the damaged property, repair bills, and a video recording from her security camera showing Raj entering her property.
4. Summons for Witnesses: Priya requests the Magistrate to summon her gardener, who witnessed the incident, and a local contractor who assessed the damage.
5. Magistrate's Action: The Magistrate issues the summons, instructing the witnesses to attend the court and bring any relevant documents or evidence.