Section 243 of CrPC : Section 243: Evidence for defence.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Raj is accused of theft and is being tried in a Magistrate's court.

Application of Section 243:

1. Entering Defence: After the prosecution has presented its case, the Magistrate calls upon Raj to present his defence. Raj decides to submit a written statement explaining his innocence and providing an alibi. The Magistrate files this written statement with the court records.
2. Summoning Witnesses: Raj believes that his friend, Suresh, who was with him at the time of the alleged theft, can testify to his alibi. Raj requests the Magistrate to issue a summons to Suresh to appear in court. The Magistrate, seeing no reason to refuse the request, issues the summons.
3. Depositing Expenses: Before summoning Suresh, the Magistrate asks Raj to deposit a reasonable amount to cover Suresh's travel and other expenses for attending the court.

Example 2:

Scenario: Priya is accused of fraud and is on trial in a Magistrate's court.

Application of Section 243:

1. Entering Defence: After the prosecution rests its case, the Magistrate asks Priya to present her defence. Priya submits a written statement detailing her version of events and denying the charges. The Magistrate includes this statement in the court records.
2. Summoning Witnesses: Pri...

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