Section 174 of CrPC : Section 174: Police to enquire and report on suicide, etc.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: A young man named Rajesh is found dead in his apartment in Mumbai. His neighbor, Suresh, discovers the body and immediately calls the local police station.

Application of Section 174:

1. Receiving Information: The officer in charge of the police station receives the information about Rajesh's death.
2. Informing the Magistrate: The officer immediately informs the nearest Executive Magistrate empowered to hold inquests.
3. Proceeding to the Scene: The officer, along with two respectable inhabitants of the neighborhood, proceeds to Rajesh's apartment.
4. Investigation and Report: The officer conducts an investigation, noting any wounds, fractures, bruises, or other marks of injury on Rajesh's body. The officer then draws up a report describing the apparent cause of death and the manner in which any injuries were inflicted.
5. Forwarding the Report: The report is signed by the officer and the witnesses, and it is forwarded to the District Magistrate.

Example 2:

Scenario: A woman named Priya, who was married for five years, is found dead under suspicious circumstances in her home in Delhi. Her parents suspect foul play and request an investigation.

Application of Section 174:

1. Receiving Information: The officer in charge of the police station receives information about Priya's death.
2. Informing the Magistrate: The officer immediately informs the nearest Executive Magistrate empowered to hold inquests.
3. Proceeding to the Scene: The officer, along with two respectable inhabitants of the neighborhood, proceeds to Priya's home.
4. Investigation and Report: The officer conducts an investigation, noting any wounds, fractures, bruises, or other marks of injury on Priya's body. The officer then draws up a report describing the apparent cause of death and the manner in which any injuries were inflicted.
5. Special Circumstances: Since Priya's death occurred within seven years of her marriage and her relatives have requested an investigation, the officer forwards the body to the nearest Civil Surgeon for a detailed medical examination.
6. Forwarding the Report: The report is signed by the officer and the witnesses, and it is forwarded to the District Magistrate.