Section 170 of CrPC : Section 170: Cases to be sent to Magistrate, when evidence is sufficient.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: A Theft Case in Mumbai

Ravi, a shop owner in Mumbai, reports a theft at his store to the local police station. The police investigate the case and find sufficient evidence that points to Ramesh as the suspect. The officer in charge of the police station decides to forward Ramesh to the Magistrate.

1. Investigation: The police gather evidence, including CCTV footage and witness statements, which clearly show Ramesh stealing items from Ravi's shop.
2. Forwarding to Magistrate: Since the evidence is sufficient, the officer in charge forwards Ramesh, who is in custody, to the Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence.
3. Bailable Offence: If the theft is a bailable offence and Ramesh can provide security (bail), the officer takes security from Ramesh for his appearance before the Magistrate on a specified date.
4. Sending Evidence: The officer sends the CCTV footage and other relevant articles to the Magistrate.
5. Witness Bonds: The officer requires Ravi ...

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